Wednesday, September 23, 2026

Ancient Egyptian mathematics: Numeration

  

Value1101001,00010,000100,0001 million, or
many
Hieroglyph
Z1
V20
V1
M12
D50
I8
C11


DescriptionSingle strokeCattle hobbleCoil of ropeWater lily
(also called lotus)
Bent fingerTadpoleHeh[3]

(From Wikimedia)

What differences do you notice between ancient Mesopotamian/ Babylonian numeration and ancient Egyptian numeration systems?

(And if you are familiar with Roman numerals -- which we will visit later -- what similarities and differences do you notice?)

What affordances and constraints do you notice for the Egyptian system? For the Babylonian system? 

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